捷克将采购44辆豹2A8坦克，军力翻倍以应对俄罗斯威胁
快速阅读: 2028年起，捷克陆军将接收44辆价值13亿欧元的豹2A8坦克，含6000万欧元用于捷克特有改装，计划至2031年交付完毕，增强重装甲能力，替代老旧T-72M4 CZ坦克。
The initial contract, valued at EUR 1,3 billion including VAT, covers 44
Leopard 2A8
tanks equipped with advanced logistical support, integrated self-defense and mine protection systems, spare parts, technical documentation, and comprehensive crew training. An additional EUR 60 million is dedicated to “bohemization,” integrating Czech-specific features such as C4ISTAR communications systems, national camouflage schemes, military markings, and Czech-compatible machine guns. Ammunition for testing is included, with deliveries scheduled to begin in 2028 and continue through 2031.
Under the framework agreement, the Czech Army may acquire up to 58 Leopard 2A8 tanks in both command and battle variants, with the option to expand the fleet by an additional 19 specialized vehicles, including recovery, bridge-laying, engineering, and driver training versions. This could raise the total number of Leopard 2A8s in Czech service to 77, organized across six variant types, dramatically increasing the nation’s heavy armor capability.
The Leopard 2A8 is the latest evolution of the Leopard 2 family, incorporating a 120 mm L55A1 smoothbore gun capable of firing the latest generation of kinetic energy penetrators and programmable high-explosive rounds. It features a fully digital fire control system, advanced optronics including third-generation thermal imagers for the commander and gunner, and an automated target tracking capability for rapid engagement. Protection levels are enhanced with a modular armor package offering superior resistance against kinetic and chemical energy threats, as well as active protection systems designed to intercept incoming projectiles. A more powerful MTU MB 873 Ka-501 turbocharged diesel engine, coupled with an upgraded transmission, delivers improved mobility and acceleration, while a reinforced suspension system supports the heavier protection package without sacrificing maneuverability.
The
Leopard 2A8s
will replace the Czech Army’s aging T-72M4
https://armyrecognition.com/military-products/army/main-battle-tanks/main-battle-tanks/t-72m4-tchequie-fr
CZ tanks, which face obsolescence due to their limited modernization capacity and reliance on non-NATO caliber ammunition. The Army’s current fleet of 42 Leopard 2A4 tanks, received from Germany as compensation for transferring Soviet-era tanks to Ukraine, will remain in service for training and reserve purposes until fully replaced by the 2A8 models. The deal represents a strategic transformation in Czech armored warfare capabilities, delivering cutting-edge firepower, survivability, and mobility for decades to come.
Compared to the Czech Army’s current
T-72M4
CZ fleet, the Leopard 2A8 represents a generational leap in firepower, survivability, and interoperability. The T-72M4 CZ, though upgraded in the early 2000s with improved armor, a NATO-standard 125 mm gun, and Western electronics, remains fundamentally constrained by its Soviet-era chassis and limited upgrade potential. Its armor cannot match the multi-layer modular systems of the Leopard 2A8, and its fire control and thermal imaging systems are outdated by NATO standards. The Leopard 2A8 also surpasses the Leopard 2A4s currently in Czech service, which lack the latest armor modules, advanced fire control, and active protection technologies present in the A8 variant.
The procurement is driven by a shifting security environment in Central and Eastern Europe, where the Russian Federation’s ongoing military aggression in Ukraine has heightened the urgency of defense modernization among NATO’s eastern flank members. For the Czech Republic, the Leopard 2A8 acquisition ensures that its heavy armored units can operate on equal footing with Germany, Poland, and other regional partners, all of whom are investing in advanced Leopard variants or similar Western main battle tanks. The move also signals a clear geopolitical alignment with Germany’s defense-industrial leadership in Europe, reducing reliance on legacy Soviet-era systems and sending a strong deterrent message to potential adversaries. By fully integrating into NATO’s standard armored doctrine and logistics chain, the Czech Republic enhances both national defense and alliance cohesion in the face of heightened Russian military pressure.
The
Leopard 2A8
program is designed to ensure full interoperability with NATO forces, restructuring armored platoons to four tanks each instead of three, thereby improving tactical flexibility and command independence. The acquisition directly meets NATO’s Capability Targets for 2025 and will serve as the core armored asset of the Czech Army’s planned heavy brigade.
Industrial cooperation is a central element of the deal, involving at least eleven Czech defense companies in component production, logistical support, and long-term maintenance. KNDS and the Czech Ministry of Defense are expected to formalize an industrial cooperation agreement upon contract signature. This will integrate Czech industry into the European Leopard 2A8 production and supply chain for other operators, including Germany, Austria, Sweden, Lithuania, and the Netherlands.
(以上内容均由Ai生成)
